biologylair:
Many vertebrate skulls are capable of cranial kinesis, or movement within the skull. Such kinetic skulls occur when the upper jaw and lateral bones rotate upon each other during feeding. This occurs in ancient fishes, bony fishes, early tetrapods, reptiles, birds, and early synapsids. This kinesis does not, however, occur in mammals, since the upper jaw is fused to the actual braincase.
Cranial kinesis provides organisms with significant feeding advantages by allowing the mouth to rapidly change in conformation. The movement reduces pressure in the buccal cavity of fishes, allowing the organisms to suck in their prey, as well as swing teeth outward to capture prey.
Photo Credit: Photograph courtesy Edith Widder, via National Geographic
14 Notes